Just thinking about the outbreak of a
novel virus like the coronavirus disease
2019 may be stressful for people.
The fear and anxiety about a disease can
be very overwhelming and cause strong
emotions. Learning ways to cope with
stress will make you mentally stronger
to deal with whatever may come.
According to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC): “Everyone
reacts differently to stressful
situations. How you respond to the
outbreak can depend on your background,
the things that make you different from
other people, and the community you live
in.”
(https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/managing-stress-anxiety.html)
Due to the ongoing details of the crisis
and the explosion of media coverage,
certain individuals are more likely to
respond stronger to stress. These
include: people over the age of 60 and
those with chronic diseases that are
likely at higher risk for severe acute
respiratory syndrome due to COVID-19,
individuals in health care who are
having to respond to the outbreak, and
anyone with uncontrolled mental health
conditions or substance abuse issues.
The CDC and Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
report that stress can be exhibited in
many different ways but often include:
-
Difficulty concentrating
-
Feelings of shock, numbness,
disbelief, anxiety or fear
-
Fear and worry about your own health
and the health of your loved ones
-
Changes in sleep or difficulty
sleeping and nightmares
-
Worsening of chronic health problems
-
Physical reactions, such as
headaches, body pains, stomach
problems and skin rashes
-
Changes in appetite, energy and
activity levels
-
Increased substance abuse (alcohol,
tobacco and drugs)
More importantly, here is what the CDC
and SAMHSA suggests to help support and
cope with stress:
-
Take deep breaths
-
Take breaks - make time to unwind
with mindfulness/meditation
-
Stretch and exercise regularly
-
Eat healthy, well-balanced meals
-
Get plenty of sleep
-
Connect with others - talk to people
you trust about your concerns and
how you are feeling
-
Stay informed
-
Avoid excessive exposure to media
coverage
-
Avoid excessive alcohol and tobacco
-
Seek help when needed
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