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                                                                            Just thinking about the outbreak of a
                                                                            novel virus like the coronavirus disease
                                                                            2019 may be stressful for people.
                                                                            The fear and anxiety about a disease can
                                                                            be very overwhelming and cause strong
                                                                            emotions. Learning ways to cope with
                                                                            stress will make you mentally stronger
                                                                            to deal with whatever may come. 
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                            According to the Centers for Disease
                                                                            Control and Prevention (CDC): “Everyone
                                                                            reacts differently to stressful
                                                                            situations. How you respond to the
                                                                            outbreak can depend on your background,
                                                                            the things that make you different from
                                                                            other people, and the community you live
                                                                            in.”  
                                                                        
                                                                            (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/managing-stress-anxiety.html)
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                            Due to the ongoing details of the crisis
                                                                            and the explosion of media coverage,
                                                                            certain individuals are more likely to
                                                                            respond stronger to stress. These
                                                                            include: people over the age of 60 and
                                                                            those with chronic diseases that are
                                                                            likely at higher risk for severe acute
                                                                            respiratory syndrome due to COVID-19,
                                                                            individuals in health care who are
                                                                            having to respond to the outbreak, and
                                                                            anyone with uncontrolled mental health
                                                                            conditions or substance abuse issues.
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                            The CDC and Substance Abuse and Mental
                                                                            Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
                                                                            report that stress can be exhibited in
                                                                            many different ways but often include:
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Difficulty concentrating
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Feelings of shock, numbness,
                                                                                disbelief, anxiety or fear
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Fear and worry about your own health
                                                                                and the health of your loved ones
                                                                            
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Changes in sleep or difficulty
                                                                                sleeping and nightmares
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Worsening of chronic health problems
                                                                            
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Physical reactions, such as
                                                                                headaches, body pains, stomach
                                                                                problems and skin rashes
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Changes in appetite, energy and
                                                                                activity levels
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Increased substance abuse (alcohol,
                                                                                tobacco and drugs)
 
                                                                         
                                                                        
                                                                            More importantly, here is what the CDC
                                                                            and SAMHSA suggests to help support and
                                                                            cope with stress: 
                                                                        
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Take deep breaths
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Take breaks - make time to unwind
                                                                                with mindfulness/meditation
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Stretch and exercise regularly
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Eat healthy, well-balanced meals
                                                                            
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Get plenty of sleep
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Connect with others - talk to people
                                                                                you trust about your concerns and
                                                                                how you are feeling
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Stay informed
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Avoid excessive exposure to media
                                                                                coverage
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Avoid excessive alcohol and tobacco
                                                                            
 
                                                                            - 
                                                                                Seek help when needed
 
                                                                         
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